Costa Rica vs Nicaragua : A must-read comparison for travelers (2024)

Are you dreaming about the pristine beauty of Central America, with its lush jungles, magnificent volcanoes, marvelous beach scenes and diverse wildlife? You might be thinking about Costa Rica when envisioning your dream destination, but have you ever considered its neighbor Nicaragua for your next unforgettable travel experience?

Costa Rica vs Nicaragua : A must-read comparison for travelers (1)

Sloth mom and baby in a natural park in the south of Nicaragua

Discover our top five main reasons why Nicaragua is your travel dream coming true

1. Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: The beaches, waves & biodiversity

All beaches are not created equal. But Costa Rica and Nicaragua share both a Pacific and Atlantic coastline and so in this case beaches are created equal. Whereas the Gulf of Fonseca creates a stark break in the coast between Nicaragua and El Salvador, and Costa Rica’s southern border with Panama doesn’t share the coastal qualities that tourists flock to in the central and northern regions, much of Nicaragua’s south-Pacific coast is a carbon copy of Costa Rica’s busiest tourism beaches – minus the excess of people.

Costa Rica is well known as an ecotourism destination to find quiet beaches and lush jungles, while it is actually Nicaragua that has the largest rainforest of Central America (home to 7 % of the worlds biodiversity!). Costa Rica and Nicaragua are two beautiful places with jaw-dropping beaches and friendly locals. But if you’re looking to enjoy the marvelous sunsets, immersed in nature, while surfing uncrowded breaks, you’ll have a much easier time finding that in Nicaragua.

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Natural Immersion into the untouched jungle of Nicaragua

2. Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Safety First

Both Nicaragua and Costa Rica are quite safe destinations, especially when one uses some travel sense. The violent crime rates in both nations are less than many North American states and cities. And they are even significantly lower in Nicaragua than in Costa Rica (According to Wikipedia, Nicaragua actually has the lowest violent crime rate in all Central America). The tension between this safe reality on the ground and the misperception of danger online makes Nicaragua a hidden gem – a Costa Rica as experienced by its early discoverers – ready to be found by those willing to stretch beyond the powerful confines of group thought. A bit of history helps uncover some of the layers.

Nicaragua has had a troubled history with the United States government ever since the U.S.-appointed dictator who ruled Nicaragua for 40 years was overthrown in 1979. Media and public perceptions thus sensationalize any danger or unrest in the country. Although the political tensions subsided in 1989, it took 15 years for the first tourists to begin visiting. More recently, social unrest in areas far removed from the country’s prime Pacific tourism beaches led to a media frenzy in North America. This led to fewer tourists, creating an even better situation for travelers seeking pristine beaches and authentic natural and cultural vacations: fewer travelers, better value and local hosts as grateful as ever to show off their peaceful and beautiful land and culture.

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Nicaragua has the lowest homicide rate in Central America .

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate

3. Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Local connections and culture

Many people see their vacation simply as an escape from a busy North American urban life. Most of us need a time out at some point. We want a beach, sun, margaritas, good food, a cozy bed and not much else. The standard tourism cycle reflects the power of this need. Early in the cycle, a place is discovered by adventurers for its natural, social and cultural purity. In the middle of the cycle, word of this grows and more people visit because of these purities. Eventually, people visit not because of the purities but because a place is popular.

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Feel the amazing vibe of locals and tourists sharing the world’s best sunsets

Nicaragua has very few fast food chains, but instead a lot of healthy and fresh, vegan/vegetarian options. Another of the benefits of Nicaragua’s slower tourism curve is that the tremendous hospitality experiences are delivered in a distinctly Nicaraguan way. Connections are genuinely made with tourists not because they are tourists but because they are human and because the people genuinely want to share and connect with other cultures and people.

4. Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Value for money

Nicaragua and Costa Rica share much more than a border that spans from coast to coast. The wildlife, ocean activities, and available eco-wellness experiences are similar among the two countries. Plopped at random in either country, one might have a hard time identifying which country they are in. There is a cleare difference though and that is price: Costa Rica is about twice as expensive as Nicaragua.

Like Costa Rica, Nicaragua has a range of tourism infrastructure, from budget hostel to 5-star resorts. Expenses for a backpacker’s vacation at a busy beach-town in Costa Rica will likely end up costing a similar amount than an all-inclusive eco-retreat experience at a private, pristine beach in Nicaragua. Matched for value a Nicaragua experience will exceed your price – value expectations and will be considerably more affordable. This allows many travelers who choose Nicaragua to stay longer and experience more of what they’re looking for in a Central American vacation.

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Foto of Escameca beach in Nicaragua, with Costa Rica in the background.

5. Costa Rica vs Nicaragua: Getting to the best parts of the country by airfare

Liberia’s International Airport is Central America’s busiest airport for beach seekers. It’s only 75 kilometers from the border with Nicaragua. Since many of Nicaragua’s best beaches are in the south of the country, close to that border, by looking at possible destinations there a traveler opens up to nearly double the potential beaches within the Liberia airport catchment area. And, since most beach travelers who de-board at Liberia head to a select few beaches in Costa Rica, those who expand their horizon ever so slightly have access to some of the most pristine and tranquil beach experiences that are difficult to find on the Costa Rican side. Many resorts in Nicaragua arrange a transfer directly from the airport in Liberia to their front door, which takes only an hour more than a trip to one of the nearest by Costa Rican beaches.

So when thinking about your next retreat experience, don’t book the Central America retreat that pictures sell you on. Book the one your mind envisions.

Read more reviews and experiences of your fellow travelers here!

Inquire now to book your dream Central American surf and yoga retreat, watching whales during meditation and listening to nothing but the precious sounds of nature.

UPDATE: Traveling to Costa Rica vs Nicaragua during COVID 19

(08.01.2024)

All COVID restrictions, in both Nicaragua and Costa Rica, were lifted last year. You no longer need to worry about PCR tests or proof of vaccination.

(03.12.2020)

Costa Rica is open to everyone from everywhere and does not require a negative Covid-19 test. You do need a specific health insurance though which you can buy per day. The official insurance by Sagicor costs a little over $10 per day which quickly adds up if you want to stay for more than a few days.

You also need a filled out health pass (this one here https://salud.go.cr ) and proof of onwards travel, for example your outward flight or a bus ticket. Equipped like that you are free to enter Costa Rica.

Everyone who enters Nicaragua, no matter if through an airport or over a land border, needs a negative Covid-19 test not older than 72 hours. That measure greatly reduces the risk of tourists spreading the coronavirus. You don’t need anything else – no insurance, no onward travel, no health pass.

Looking at the number of Covid-19 cases and deaths, Nicaragua is doing much better than Costa Rica, which might be due to Nicaraguan people living in quite spread out villages with only little close contact inbetween communities. That makes it easier to single out affected communities without having a countrywide spread.

If you decide to travel to Costa Rica, we can only recommend one thing: Take a bus or a taxi, head to Peñas Blancas and come on over to Nicaragua. 🙂

LINKS

https://www.nicaragua.com/travel/eco-tourism/

https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g294477-i2982-k6784336-Costa_Rica_vs_Nicaragua_vacation_destination-Nicaragua.html

https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/nicaragua/articles/the-best-surfing-spots-in-nicaragua/

Nicaragua vs Costa Rica – which one should I travel to?

Costa Rica vs Nicaragua : A must-read comparison for travelers (2024)

FAQs

Is Costa Rica or Nicaragua better to visit? ›

Consider Nicaragua if cost is a factor for your holiday, as it's generally less expensive. Tourism: Costa Rica has a more established tourism industry, with more accessible National Parks and guided excursions. Nicaragua's tourism is far less developed.

In what ways were Costa Rica and Nicaragua different? ›

Nicaragua is known for its lakes and volcanoes while Costa Rica boasts amazing national parks. Both offer tropical weather, beaches, rainforests, and welcoming people, so you might think deciding between Nicaragua vs Costa Rica would be straightforward.

Is it cheaper to live in Costa Rica or Nicaragua? ›

Nicaragua is way cheaper in general. Though there are the spendy places if you stick only to the tourist path, like granada and san juan del sur. Costa rica is cleaner and probably more beautiful in a conventional sense.

Why do most tourists go to Costa Rica? ›

This beautiful country is known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and incredible wildlife. Whether you're looking for adventure or relaxation, Costa Rica has something for everyone.

What is safer Nicaragua or Costa Rica? ›

Both Costa Rica and Nicaragua are relatively safe countries. Nicaragua is statistically safer than Costa Rica, in terms of crime rate that is officially recorded. According to records, Nicaraguan crime rate has been declining over the past couple decades, whereas Costa Rica's crime rate has been increasing.

Is Nicaragua the safest country in Central America? ›

Violent Crime. Nicaragua has the lowest violent crime rate in Central America with far less violent crime than the more popular tourist destinations of Costa Rica, Belize, Panama, Mexico, or Guatemala*. In fact, Nicaragua has a violent crime rate considerably lower than the average in urban areas of the USA**.

Why are people from Nicaragua going to Costa Rica? ›

Mostly, emigrants have gone to neighboring Costa Rica, a popular destination due to its proximity and economic and political stability. Sometimes referred to as the Switzerland of Central America, Costa Rica has historically attracted Nicaraguan immigrants, typically low-wage workers with little education.

Is it safe to travel to Nicaragua right now? ›

Nicaragua - Level 3: Reconsider Travel. Reissued with updates to information on arbitrary enforcement of laws. Reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of wrongful detention, and limited healthcare availability. Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to crime.

Why are Nicaragua and Costa Rica so different? ›

Costa Rica's political stability, high standard of living, and well-developed social benefits system set it apart from its Central American neighbors.

Can I live on $1,500 a month in Costa Rica? ›

Cost of living, of course, depends on lifestyle. But in many ways Costa Rica is much more affordable than back home. A single person can live on between $1,600 and $2,000 a month. Some single people scrape by on considerably less, and others spend hundreds of dollars more, depending on their lifestyle.

Why is Costa Rica so cheap? ›

The affordability of living in Costa Rica can be attributed to several factors. Competition between companies, high production costs, and the exchange rate all play a role in keeping living expenses relatively low. This, in turn, allows individuals to enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle without breaking the bank.

What is the average salary in Costa Rica in dollars? ›

8. Comparison with other countries
CountryAverage Monthly Wage (USD)
Costa Rica$700 - $1,000
United States~$3,714
Canada~$2,772
Mexico~$422
6 more rows

What are the cons of tourism in Costa Rica? ›

Cost of Travel

Costa Rica is the most expensive country in Central America, both in terms of living here and coming here on vacation. In fact, traveling to Costa Rica can pose a significant disadvantage for budget-conscious travelers. Accommodation prices tend to be higher than in neighboring countries.

What nationality visits Costa Rica the most? ›

In 2019, Costa Rica received 3.14 million international tourists. In the same year (2019), tourism brought in more than $3.98 billion in revenue. Approximately 43% of the visitors come from the United States.

What fruit is Costa Rica known for? ›

Bananas are Costa Rica's main export. The banana industry is a vital part of Costa Rica's economy and employs many people in rural areas of the country. Bananas are a popular fruit in the U.S. and other countries, but many people are used to imported bananas.

Is it worth it to go to Nicaragua? ›

For nature lovers, Nicaragua's lush landscapes and pristine Pacific coastline will make the trip worth it. The crystal-clear waters of Laguna de Apoyo, a volcanic crater lake, provide a tranquil oasis to swim, kayak, or relax. Let us take you through everything you need to know before travelling to Nicaragua.

How much cheaper is Nicaragua than Costa Rica? ›

Cost of living in Nicaragua is 27% cheaper than in Costa Rica.

Which side of Costa Rica is prettier? ›

If surfing is your thing, then the Pacific may be more up your street, but if total R&R and tranquil beauty is for you, then head to the Caribbean coast. This round is a tie.

Is Costa Rica worth going to? ›

Despite some of its inconveniences, travel to Costa Rica comes with a beautiful blend of adventure, relaxation, nature, and cultural experiences that are worth visiting. From outdoor activities like zip-lining and surfing to serene wellness retreats deep in the rainforest, the country offers something for everyone.

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