Who will inherit your property in Costa Rica ? - CostaRicaLaw.com (2024)

Wills and Estates

by rpetersen

There are thousands of foreigners that have in one way or another invested in Costa Rica, They either purchased property, invested in a business or opened bank accounts, or a combination of these. Despite this many of them have not given a single thought to what will happen to those investments and assets if they die. Some will rely of dispositons they made in their home country without understanding how they will be implemented in Costa Rica.

In this article I will provide some insights on how Costa Rican Law will deal with assets owned by foreigners upon their death.

When a foreigner with assets in Costa Rica dies their property will be distributed to their legal heirs, depending on whether they have died with a Costa Rican will in place, with a foreign Will or without a Will.

Dying without a Will

If a foreigner with assets in Costa Rica dies without a Will, the law provides that their property is divided proportionately between their legal spouse and their children. The process can be cumbersome and generally requires the heirs to provide proof of marriage by way of a marriage certifications and the birth certificates of any children. All of which must be Apostilled and translated to Spanish. If there are any minor children as part of the estate then the Court would name the Child Welfare Protection Agency as a party to oversee their interests in the estate. A probate process in court with a Will can take more than a year to wind itself through the Costa Rican court system.

Having a Foreign Will

If a foreigner dies in Costa Rica or in another country but has a valid foreign, will it will be valid in Costa Rica. However, it will have to be subjected to a court recognition process that can be lengthy and expensive. If a probate process was opened in a foreign country, then any orders issued in that court process would need to be recognized in a court in Costa Rica. This requires obtaining certified court documents and Apostilles to be able to present them for recognition in Costa Rica.

Having a Costa Rica Will

With a Costa Rican Will the probate process can be simplified since the underlying document (the will) will in a format that is understood by local authorities and thus simplifying the execution. To grant a Costa Rican Will you will need to retain the services of a Notario Publico to draft the will which needs to be signed in their presence and in the presence of witnesses. If you do not speak or write Spanish then the law requires that you have three witnesses and two translator witnesses for a total of five witnesses. If you die with a Costa Rican will in place then the heirs can open the probate process with that will and a certified copy of the death certificate. If there are no disputes with heirs or any minors as part of the estate the heirs can opt for a Notary Probate Process which is done before a Notary Public instead of through the court system which makes the process quicker. Under certain circ*mstances this option may not be available but it is an option that you need to discuss with your probate attorney.

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Who will inherit your property in Costa Rica ? - CostaRicaLaw.com (2024)

FAQs

Who will inherit your property in Costa Rica ? - CostaRicaLaw.com? ›

Dying without a Will

How does inheritance work in Costa Rica? ›

In Costa Rica the law gives no protections for the family or children. There are no restrictions to give his entire fortune to someone who is not part of the family. It is important to discuss and plan possible restrictions between Costa Rica and country of origin. There are no taxes on inheritance.

Who inherits ownership? ›

if the property was held under 'joint tenancy', the surviving owner inherits automatically. if the property was owned outright by the deceased, or jointly by owners who have died, the terms of their will(s) sets out who inherits.

Who usually inherits an estate? ›

Your direct heirs usually include your spouse, children, and parents. Adoptive heir: This includes any adopted children you may have. Adopted children generally have the same inheritance rights as biological children. Collateral heir: Any of your less direct relatives are considered your collateral heirs.

Who owns homes in Costa Rica? ›

Costa Rica's national constitution guarantees the right to own property to anyone, with foreign nationals enjoying the same rights as Costa Ricans. Land can be owned outright with a deed, allowing the owner to sell or pass it along to their heirs.

How is inheritance money distributed? ›

Distributing assets to beneficiaries

After all debts have been paid, an estate's remaining assets — minus any probate feeds — are distributed to beneficiaries in accordance with the will, or — if there is no will — by following a state's laws of succession, otherwise known as the “order of heirs.”

How do you receive an inheritance? ›

The Executor must submit the Will and other important documents to the probate court, and then pay any outstanding bills and taxes. Once that's done, you can expect to receive a disbursem*nt of financial assets and transfer of ownership of any tangible assets.

Who inherits the ownership of the financial assets if the purchaser dies? ›

How Beneficiaries Work. Any person or organization can be named a beneficiary to receive your property after you pass away. The individual who owns the property or the benefactor can put various stipulations on the disbursem*nt of property.

What happens if my wife dies and the house is in her name? ›

California is a community property state, which means that following the death of a spouse, the surviving spouse will have entitlement to one-half of the community property (i.e., property that was acquired over the course of the marriage, regardless of which spouse acquired it).

What happens if you inherit a house without a mortgage? ›

When you inherit a house with no mortgage, the asset is still considered part of the deceased person's estate and you need to go through probate before ownership can be transferred. This process ensures that the property is distributed according to the deceased's wishes and resolves any disputes among beneficiaries.

Who is not allowed to inherit? ›

Unlike a spouse, an adult child generally has no legally protected right to inherit a deceased parent's property under state intestate succession laws. Some states, like Florida, do offer some protection to minor children. Most states protect adult and minor children from being unintentionally omitted from a will.

Who is first in line for inheritance? ›

In the absence of a surviving spouse, the person who is next of kin inherits the estate. The line of inheritance begins with direct offspring, starting with their children, then their grandchildren, followed by any great-grandchildren, and so on.

Does the beneficiary get everything? ›

You could write a will naming them as your sole beneficiary. Once you pass away, they would inherit all of the assets from your estate, according to the will's instructions. They could also inherit assets that require you to name a beneficiary, such as retirement accounts or a life insurance policy.

Do you own the land in Costa Rica? ›

Yes. Non-residents of Costa Rica have the same rights as local citizens. You (or a corporation) can own property in Costa Rica.

What is titled property in Costa Rica? ›

TITLED LAND (a.k.a. “Fee Simple”): The absolute legal recognized rights of possession & ownership of an estate in land and/or property. – Titled land gives an owner(s) the most rights under Costa Rican law, no matter if you are a Costa Rican national or a foreigner.

What are the different types of property ownership in Costa Rica? ›

No, each type of land ownership conveys different ownership rights and unique advantages for a developer. Real property in Costa Rica may be owned and developed by using or combining the following structures: 1) fee simple, 2) condominium, 3) maritime zone concessions* and 4) timeshare.

Is there inheritance tax in Costa Rica? ›

Costa Rica does not have a net wealth/worth tax. Costa Rica does not have an inheritance tax.

How is wealth distributed in Costa Rica? ›

Costa Rica: wealth inequality based on income concentration 2012-2022. The percentage of income held by the richest 20 percent of the population in Costa Rica declined to 52.7 percent in 2022. Therefore, 2022 marks the lowest percentage of income held during the observed period.

Do I have to report inheritance from foreign country? ›

Do I need to report foreign inheritance or gifts? If you receive an inheritance from a foreign estate or non-resident alien, or gifts from non-resident aliens exceeding $100,000 (USD), then it must be reported to the IRS. This includes the total of all foreign inheritance or gifts received.

What happens if you inherit money from another country? ›

Is Foreign Inheritance Taxable from Overseas Relatives? No, you won't have to pay any federal taxes on an inheritance received from a non-US citizen living abroad. However, you may have to report it to the IRS and pay a foreign inheritance tax or a state inheritance tax from overseas inheritances.

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